#CMEchat 45 - On assessments - needs, formative, and summative
Our topics included:
T1 – What are you most important steps in your needs assessment (NA) and content planning process? #CMEchat
T2 – when working with faculty, how do you get buy-in that their opinion is not enough to drive educational planning? #CMEchat
T3 – what techniques do you use to validate your NA prior to launching your plans or programs? #CMEchat #preformative
T4 – formative assessment (FA) is invaluable to the learner & the educational planner. How does FA affect your programs? #CMEchat
T5 – the summative assessment of one prgm may serve as the NA for the next program, how do you ensure this works? #CMEchat
The transcript can be reviewed below or downloaded HERE:
From User Tweet
BrianSMcGowan Join #CMEchat this week for a discussion of "Assessment" from needs, to summative, to formative. TODAY 11AM ET. #meded
BrianSMcGowan 90 minutes! Join #CMEchat for "Assessment" from needs, to summative, to formative. TODAY 11AM ET. #cmechat
BrianSMcGowan going to be double dipping today, trying to joining #socchat while simultaneously moderating #CMEchat —> wish me luck!
CMEChat Welcome to #CMEchat. All discussions herein are assumed to be personal opinion & not that of current, past, or future employers.
CMEChat Rules for #CMEchat: 1. Introduce yourself. Location? Focus? Fave topics? What brings you here today?
CMEChat Rule 2. [try to] stay on the #CMEchat topic. A new question will be asked every 12 min or so. If you can, include T# in related responses.
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CMEChat Rule 5. Periodically RT questions so those outside #CMEchat know what you’re talking about & so they can chime in too
CMEChat Rule 6. On #CMEchat we aim to play nice. Sarcasm & irony welcome though. Really. Seriously. #laughingislearning
CMEChat Rule 7. A few mins before the end of #CMEchat, reintroduce yourself. Links, requests & shameless plugs welcome, too - #makingfriends
spelletier @theCMEguy cartoons would be a nice departure, wouldn't they? Hmm... #cmechat
CMEChat As with each #CMEchat we will guide the convo with 3 or 4 topics, but the real learning and teaching lies in your tweets - please engage.
CMEChat As with each #CMEchat the archive will be archived on
">t.co/4muKUnRHdrerikbrady Erik here, Raleigh, NC, outcomes measurement, data and analytics are my focus, always here to learn, #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan Hope all is well...hopefully I can throttle my tweetstream for the next 45 minutes #CMEchat!
BrianSMcGowan @drerikbrady - great to see you...virtually #CMEchat
greyelmy Heather Guerrero, Foster City, CA. #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor Alex Djuricich, from Indianapolis, where the football enthusiasts go and unfortunately measles follows, excited about this #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @greyelmy - snazzy new avatar. good morning heather! #CMEchat
rmtyner Michelle from Indiana - in the midst of finals week and so close to 200 followers -> looking forward to discussing assessment #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @MedPedsDoctor - how long before you leave us this week? ;-) @meducate part II #CMEchat
dpguinee Daniel here, Freehold NJ, on the iPad, with keyboard #cmechat
drerikbrady @BrianSMcGowan - missed you last week, good discussion on mentoring as i'm sure you saw #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan we need Wo-mentors! RT @drerikbrady: @BrianSMcGowan - missed you last week, good discussion on mentoring as i'm sure you saw #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor I will try to stay the entire time today. Excited to hear CME thoughts on assessment. #CMEchat
laurenero Lauren here from Maryland #CMEchat
dpguinee @BrianSMcGowan not monitoring #HIMSS12 as well? #cmechat
CMEChat T1 – what are you most important steps in your needs assessment (NA) and content planning process? #CMEchat
improvecme Derek Dietze here, Arizona. Always looking to optimize the value of outcomes measurement in CME #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan you betcha...they are breaking twitter! RT @dpguinee: @BrianSMcGowan not monitoring #HIMSS12 as well? #cmechat
jjuch "John from NJ here. Will be in and out today
#cmechat"
BrianSMcGowan t1 - tough to express in 140 characters, perhaps...but please take a shot at sharing your biggees with needs assessments #CMEchat
drerikbrady @improveCME - Cool, Derek's here too! I owe you a phone call. #CMEchat
reginamotarjeme Regina from Denver, will try to stay the entire hour #cmechat
BrianSMcGowan t1 - as you may know...i am obsessed with data...so i want to aggregate the data i have to support educational needs. #CMEchat 1st thing 1st
drerikbrady T1 - we've become particularly solid at pulling on our outcomes data from subsequent programs as a first step in needs assessment #CMEchat
laurenero biggest in needs assessment is getting physician planners to start with the practice gaps. #CMEchat
jjuch T1: make lit review the first step of the process to get lay of land. step 2: look to other sources for establishing gaps and needs #cmechat
greyelmy "T1 diversity of sources for assessing needs
#CMEchat"
BrianSMcGowan @jjuch - but whose land are your surveying with lit review...i struggle with this concept alot...seems the wrong place to start IMO #cmechat
MedPedsDoctor Agree with @laurenero but some docs have a hard time understanding what a "practice gap" is. Teach 'em! #CMEchat
rmtyner t1 knowing what best practices and guidelines are is a good step and what are the barriers to implementing #CMEchat
drerikbrady T1 - a needs assessment that ignores prior outcomes is missing the boat #CMEchat #datageeksunite
theCMEguy Derek from Philly here. Finally off the phone. #cmechat
MedPedsDoctor .@jjuch Agree with literature review as important, but sometimes local needs are different from national needs noted in literature #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan t1 - 'gaps' are the best place to begin...but then what? how do we get to the gaps that education can solve = educational needs? #CMEchat
theCMEguy @MedPedsDoctor @laurenero Agree! This was a huge part of my job, explaining what is a gap and what is an ed gap #cmechat
drerikbrady T1 - i love a needs assessment survey of the learners, crafted in collaboration with a topical expert #CMEchat
PSB_CME T1: Getting planners away from the "but we wanna" mechanism of thinking #CMEChat
rmtyner @MedPedsDoctor i have heard that somewhere else too... @BrianSMcGowan #CMEchat
dpguinee T1 We like to identify from HCPs what they feel they need education on then go 'bigger picture' with lit rev, gov't sources, etc #CMEchat
jjuch "@MedPedsDoctor ""sometimes local needs are different from national needs noted in literature"" That's why I see lit as only begin
#cmechat"
reginamotarjeme outcomes from prior programs is a great starting point, plus faculty input #cmechat
BrianSMcGowan T1 - My Gaps Mantra: "Show me the difference b/w what is and what should be" #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan #CMEpouting RT @PSB_CME: T1: Getting planners away from the "but we wanna" mechanism of thinking #CMEChat
MedPedsDoctor Sometimes the gaps are not in educating about the newest "thing" out there, but in implementation of standard of care/guidlelines #CMEchat
rmtyner t1 i like topical experts but i think when look at practice and practice change you need to talk to physicians seeing the patients #CMEchat
theCMEguy T1: I remember the days when we would throw out a list of 5 references and call it a needs assessment. Change is good. #olddays #cmechat
PSB_CME T1: Realistically- I like to dig deeper on past evaluations through the comments about what is really "needed" #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan t1: to write a needs assessment you must take on the role of an investigative journalist...#CMEchat...and ask the tough question!
drerikbrady @reginamotarjeme Agree, start with what you know and share it with your planned faculty T1 #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor OK, maybe A-HA moment is being able to explain a GAP in a few sentences. FYI: docs don't like the phrase "gap analysis", IMHO #CMEchat
CMEChat T2 – when working with faculty, how do you get buy-in that their opinion is not enough to drive educational planning? #CMEchat
rmtyner t1 just wrote a paper on Criterion 19 and understanding the theories behind behavior change - not always about the science #CMEchat
dpguinee T1 - Also, work w hosps/hlth system to ID needs, eg: impr numbers connected w QI initiative - local gap in need of local sol'n #CMEchat
improvecme T1 Constantly monitoring needs through review of online newsbriefs in particular disease can spark areas for further investigation #CMEchat
theCMEguy T1: Can you use "expert opinion" as your sole source for a gap? IMO, no. #cmechat
BrianSMcGowan T2? RT @theCMEguy: T1: Can you use "expert opinion" as your sole source for a gap? IMO, no. #cmechat
jjuch "T2: a real challenge
#cmechat"
PSB_CME T1: I also refrain from asking the learners what they think their gap is.. because they don't really know.#CMEchat
PSB_CME @theCMEguy I abhor "expert opinions." Even my own #CMEchat
greyelmy T2 gently #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor T1: @theCMEguy If "expert opinion" also understands what the implementation data are, might work better. #itsnotjustthecontent #CMEchat
PSB_CME T2: With a stick #justkidding #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan T1 - @pSb_CME touches on the difference b/w actual needs and perceived needs...this may be the cure for most needs assessments! #CMEchat
theCMEguy @PSB_CME Interesting...so you see no role of the opinions of your target audience in the NA process? #cmechat
dpguinee Not always true RT @PSB_CME: T1: I also refrain from asking the learners.. because they don't really know.#CMEchat
jjuch @PSB_CME T1: "learners don't really know" challenge is that if they don't know it's a gap, then why participate in edu on it? #cmechat
PSB_CME T2: Usually through education- the experts often don't remember what it's like to be new- also that CME is circular #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan T2 - at the end of the planning process, absent of further data, 'experts' may discuss whether they agree...if not, find others? #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor Man, you all have really thought a lot about actual vs perceived needs. This is a good thing! #CMEchat
drerikbrady T2 - point to areas where education is needed and ask for their validation, get them to help refine the needs assessment = buy in #CMEchat
PSB_CME @theCMEguy I think that the "experts" can't get to the root of what the learners need...just what they THINK the learners need. #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan T2 - i treat faculty like grown-ups. they provide opinion i provide data. they like data. their opinions change...sometimes ;-) #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor @PSB_CME Not understanding your points. Neither the "experts" nor the "learners" know what they need. Does anyone? #CMEchat
drerikbrady T2 - i've had no trouble with faculty when i have a survey of learners to lean on #CMEchat #docsaredatageekstoo
reginamotarjeme you lost me...T2? #cmechat
CMEChat T3 – what techniques do you use to validate your NA prior to launching your plans or programs? #CMEchat #pre-formative?
theCMEguy @BrianSMcGowan Yeah, I think this is the right approach. Opinions have value, but you need to go beyond it #cmechat
PSB_CME @dpguinee @jjuch In terms of asking about their "gaps"- I think there is better phrasing than "what's your gap"? #CMEchat
rmtyner t2 i think with topical experts we have to realize that they are experts in their area and we are the experts in CME need to meld #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan i found you! but what is the question! RT @reginamotarjeme: you lost me...T2? #cmechat
drerikbrady @BrianSMcGowan Bingo. Bring your data to the table with you. T2 #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan #notPG MT @PSB_CME: @dpguinee @jjuch In terms of asking about their "gaps"- there is better phrasing than "what's your gap"? #CMEchat
laurenero What is the problem we want to fix? What are the practice-based issues that you want to address? #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @rmtyner - but i abhor the term expert...suggests we have nothing left to learn... #CMEchat
theCMEguy “@drerikbrady: @BrianSMcGowan Bingo. Bring your data to the table with you. T2 #CMEchat†>> BYOD
MedPedsDoctor #TOTD, from @drerikbrady "Bring your data to the table with you" Love it! #CMEchat
dpguinee @reginamotarjeme Time zone difference? No, i missed T2 also. #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor @PSB_CME I totally agree. The word "gap" has an "icky" feel to docs. Put it in different language! #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan t3 - the validation to be is to reach out to audience members...assuming that they are predefined. #CMEchat
drerikbrady T3 - formative surveys can be very powerful, after a program is sold, work with faculty to survey about specifics issues #CMEchat
theCMEguy @PSB_CME @MedPedsDoctor Use data/lit review for gaps; opinions are better used for determining ed need. Is that fair? #cmechat
rmtyner @BrianSMcGowan i know that I am "supposed" to be an expert in my field - doesn't mean i don't have anything left to learn... #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor Interesting. When someone speaks at own institution, they are "too narrowly focused". When speak elsewhere, "expert". Why? #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan T3 - why do we put so much time and energy and $$ into programs and so little effort into truly validating needs - #insane #CMEchat
PSB_CME T3: Prefer to refrain from a "traditional" NA- I like to clearly identify the gap, clearly identify the needs underlying the gap #CMEchat
drerikbrady @BrianSMcGowan T3-this is where cultivating and maintaining a learner group is so valuable #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan t3 - so when you have totally wrapped up the needs assessment & you're about to launch content development, is there one last step? #CMEchat
PSB_CME @theCMEguy @MedPedsDoctor Not necessarily. Data/lit review might not be gaps of own learners. Whose opinion for ed need? #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor How about an example to drive home the points being made about gaps, needs, etc.? #docswouldunderstandbetter #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan #TOTD RT @drerikbrady: @BrianSMcGowan T3-this is where cultivating and maintaining a learner group is so valuable #CMEchat
improvecme T3: Validate gaps through surveys of target audience. #CMEchat
theCMEguy T3: A quick 1-2 question survey attached to registration is one way to validate (for live programs anyway..) #cmechat
dpguinee Sold? Perhaps, initiated? RT @drerikbrady: T3 - formative surveys can be very powerful, after a program is sold, work w faculty... #CMEchat
reginamotarjeme Identify gaps, create survey to fine tune further content #cmechat
BrianSMcGowan @MedPedsDoctor - perhaps an interpretive dance or po-up book? #docswouldunderstandbetter #CMEchat
PSB_CME @MedPedsDoctor I can give you an example using firefighters. Or baseball. #CMEchat
improvecme T3: Try to identify & validate gaps by Moore levels—knowledge, competence, performance, pt outcomes. #CMEchat
drerikbrady @BrianSMcGowan Yep, make sure that outcomes ?'s are aligned with the learning objectives, IMO, that's done before content is built #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @MedPedsDoctor #docslikegolf, right? #docswouldunderstandbetter #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor As someone who crosses both CME world & "doc-in-trench" world, my doc colleagues will give up if talk about "gaps" more than 1 min #CMEchat
CMEChat T4 – formative assessment (FA) is invaluable to the learner AND the educational planner. How does FA effect your programs? #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor #hastygeneralizationthere #notalldocsgolfonWednesdays #CMEchat
PSB_CME T3: Big fan of pre-evals of the learners signed up (live progs)- to move faculty towards true gaps/needs and away from canned talks #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan or Bloom's? RT @improvecme: T3: Try to identify & validate gaps by Moore levels—knowledge, competence, performance, pt outcomes. #CMEchat
drerikbrady T4 - i see formative as 'fine-tuning', really drilling down to the specifics needs of the specific target learner group #CMEchat
jjuch @PSB_CME Me2" T3: Big fan of pre-evals of the learners - to move faculty towards true gaps/needs and away from canned talks" #cmechat
BrianSMcGowan @MedPedsDoctor #they.DO.CMEchat.instead? #hastygeneralizationthere #notalldocsgolfonWednesdays #CMEchat
theCMEguy @MedPedsDoctor CME terminology wld be a great future #CMEchat topic. Got ripped earlier this week for using "competence" in ref to MD's
PSB_CME T4: Guess I jumped the gun a little bit. See pre-evaluation tweet #CMEchat
drerikbrady @BrianSMcGowan @improvecme Or Prochaska's. #CMEchat
reginamotarjeme Online assessment surveys of participants, utilize results to develop subsequent activities #cmechat
dpguinee Learning from you today! Lot of "CME speak" RT @MedPedsDoctor my doc colleagues will give up if talk about "gaps" more than 1 min #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan T4 - the beauty of one-off education is that you don't have to worry about formative assessment #CMEchat #SetItAndForgetIt ;-)
MedPedsDoctor LOL, Brian! Wednesday is my "education" day. #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @theCMEguy - but you were right and she was wrong...dont sweat it... #CMEchat
reginamotarjeme yup - RT @drerikbrady: T4 - i see formative as 'fine-tuning',drilling down to the specifics needs of the target learner group #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor Is this "name the writer of said model"-chat? You all starting to sound like physicians!! LOL #CMEchat
drerikbrady @MedPedsDoctor An entire day devoted to education?? Color me jealous #CMEchat
PSB_CME @theCMEguy @MedPedsDoctor YES! Drives me nuts when evals ask "did this activity improve your competence in X" #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @MedPedsDoctor - that is so Maslow's basement of you... #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan T4 - if programs are engaging than formative assessment is easier, but how do WE use it in real-time to course correct? #CMEchat
improvecme T4: Formative assessment is often defined differently by different people. What's your definition? #CMEchat
drerikbrady @PSB_CME @theCMEguy @MedPedsDoctor That's the worst. Use your outcomes questions to determine this #CMEchat #comeonpeople
MedPedsDoctor Keep it simple point of the day: "formative assessment = feedback" #CMEchat
drerikbrady @MedPedsDoctor I'll drop names with the best of them. #CMEchat #PhDstookthatclasstoo
BrianSMcGowan @improvecme - assessment done throughout the course of learning. for learners = feedback. for educators = course correct #CMEchat Agree?
theCMEguy RT @drerikbrady: @MedPedsDoctor I'll drop names with the best of them. #CMEchat #PhDstookthatclasstoo
BrianSMcGowan but what do WE do w/ the feedback? RT @MedPedsDoctor: Keep it simple point of the day: "formative assessment = feedback" #CMEchat
CMEChat T5 – the summative assessment of one prgm may serve as the NA for the next program, how do you ensure this linkage? #CMEchat
improvecme T4:With several live mtg w/same content, formative assessment can include using outcomes results from 1st few to improve remaining #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor Feedback is iterative. Use it to improve. Just like a curriculum, which is not static, but active. CME folks do it too. #CMEchat
drerikbrady T5 - Data mining. You cannot afford to just "file" your data. #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor I don't judge anyone by letters after their name. Just like interactions w patients. We are all human beings 1st #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan t5 - the challenge with the CME circle and summataive assessment is that so much of CME has non-defined learners. #NotQuiteRandom #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @MedPedsDoctor - i would not go that far... #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan RT @dpguinee: Off to the dentist - hope he's kept up with formative assmnts & doesn't have any practice gaps #CMEchat #strahan #madonna
improvecme @BrianSMcGowan Agree. Often learners left out of getting feedback. #CMEchat
PSB_CME T5: Make sure what you're asking is relevant, try and get your planners to use that data. CME is dynamic, not static #CMEchat
improvecme T5: Put in place a formal process for summative results review and identification of unmet/ongoing needs. #CMEchat
drerikbrady @BrianSMcGowan T5 - but that's a mistake really, even MECCs have the ability to create a membership of their learners #CMEchat
PSB_CME T5: Circle of CME Life #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan T5 - bigger challenge is w/ qualitative feedback...seems to simple to pick and choose the stuff that is sexiest or most vocal...#CMEchat
improvecme T5: As a policy insist that whenever possible, NA sections of grant requests include summative results from previous activities. #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor @PSB_CME Circle of CME Life. Problem is: who is Mufasa today? #CMEchat
theCMEguy @drerikbrady @BrianSMcGowan But much more difficult if your strategy is a series of 1 off programs. #cmechat
BrianSMcGowan @CMEMufasa ?? RT @MedPedsDoctor: @PSB_CME Circle of CME Life. Problem is: who is Mufasa today? #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan T5 - seems like difference answers for closed networks of learners vs the general build it and they will come CME & Satellites #CMEchat
drerikbrady T5 - set up an excel with top level data from individual programs to point you back to more specific ongoing needs data #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor Brian: the Lion King. Mufasa was the king lion ... who died. #canyoutellIhavea4yearold #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan T5 - pls do not include 4 cherry picked quotes from past evals as evidence of validation. #insulting to grant reviewers #CMEchat #context
improvecme T5: Centralize your NA and outcomes measurement results by disease so they can easily be reviewed/searched. #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @MedPedsDoctor - you overlook my musical theatre training... #canyoutellIhavea4yearold #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan #bigdata RT @improvecme: T5: Centralize your NA & outcomes measurement results by disease so they can easily be reviewed/searched. #CMEchat
CMEChat Thx for participating in #CMEchat. Discussions herein are assumed 2 b personal opinion & not that of current, past, or future employers.
MedPedsDoctor T5. But if quote captures essence of what is valid, why not include quotes? #CMEchat
CMEChat As we get wrap up, please vote for the tweet of the day (#TOTD) seen during this week's #CMEchat.
CMEChat The real impact of the #CMEchat lies in your action - please engage others to participate & take action on things your have learned! G’day!
ShawnaTiffney1 Brian: the Lion King. Mufasa was the king lion ... who died. #canyoutellIhavea4yearold #CMEchat
">t.co/leabPVXGgreyelmy T5 have to also evaluate the questions you are asking - are you getting the data you need moving into the next program #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @MedPedsDoctor - b/c w/o the context of the 'essence' the quotes themselves appear arbitrary...it is the missing context that hurts #CMEchat
theCMEguy @BrianSMcGowan Oh, no one does that. Er...ahem. #cmechat
JediPD On the fly: T: After the lecture ask what audience liked best and least (5 minutes) Limit to One sentence answers (verbal) #CMEchat
MedPedsDoctor What a fun chat this was. It is gr8 to see so many really thinking about how docs learn! Next challenge: integration of CME & GME #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan @MedPedsDoctor - i thought @theCMEguy was solving that problem on his pinterest account? #CMEchat
BrianSMcGowan Thanks to all that joined...great chat...perhaps one of our best! (summative feedback) #CMEchat
theCMEguy “@BrianSMcGowan: Thanks to all that joined...great chat...perhaps one of our best! (summative feedback) #CMEchat†>> Agreed!
MedPedsDoctor Voltaire: "I disagree wholeheartedly what you say but defend to the death your right to say it" Love these respectful chats! #CMEchat
improvecme T3 afterthought: Ask faculty "What do you want participants to do differently in their patient care after completing the CME?" #CMEChat
drerikbrady Enjoyed it everyone. Have a great week! #CMEchat
drerikbrady @improvecme I've personally asked that very question countless times. It's a winner #CMEchat #winning
improvecme Learned a lot from #CMEChat today. Recommended TOTD by Erik Brady: T1 - a needs assessment that ignores prior outcomes is missing the boat.
PSB_CME Great #CMEchat today. Demonstrated that education should be ongoing- I could have continued for another few hours!
improvecme T3: Also ask faculty "Why aren't clinicians already doing the specific things you want them to do in the care of these patients?" #CMEChat

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